Open Source Everywhere - not just in software
Open Source Everywhere by Wire's Thomas Goetz.
A must read article elaborating and explaining various aspects of the open source philosophy most widely apparent and spread in software development.
"We are at a convergent moment, when a philosophy, a strategy, and a technology have aligned to unleash great innovation. Open source is powerful because it's an alternative to the status quo, another way to produce things or solve problems. And in many cases, it's a better way. Better because current methods are not fast enough, not ambitious enough, or don't take advantage of our collective creative potential."
Check these open source efforts mentioned in the arrticle:
- OPEN SOURCE FILM
- OPEN SOURCE RECIPES
- OPEN SOURCE Π
- OPEN SOURCE PROPAGANDA
- OPEN SOURCE CRIME SOLVING
- OPEN SOURCE CURRICULUM
Some quotes:
"Software is just the beginning … open source is doing for mass innovation what the assembly line did for mass production. Get ready for the era when collaboration replaces the corporation."
"But software is just the beginning. Open source has spread to other disciplines, from the hard sciences to the liberal arts. Biologists have embraced open source methods in genomics and informatics, building massive databases to genetically sequence E. coli, yeast, and other workhorses of lab research. NASA has adopted open source principles as part of its Mars mission, calling on volunteer "clickworkers" to identify millions of craters and help draw a map of the Red Planet. There is open source publishing: With Bruce Perens, who helped define open source software in the '90s, Prentice Hall is publishing a series of computer books open to any use, modification, or redistribution, with readers' improvements considered for succeeding editions. There are library efforts like Project Gutenberg, which has already digitized more than 6,000 books, with hundreds of volunteers typing in, page by page, classics from Shakespeare to Stendhal; at the same time, a related project, Distributed Proofreading, deploys legions of copy editors to make sure the Gutenberg texts are correct. There are open source projects in law and religion. There's even an open source cookbook."
"Of course, for all its novelty, open source isn't new. Dust off your Isaac Newton and you'll recognize the same ideals of sharing scientific methods and results in the late 1600s (dig deeper and you can follow the vein all the way back to Ptolemy, circa AD 150). Or roll up your sleeves and see the same ethic in Amish barn raising, a tradition that dates to the early 18th century. Or read its roots, as many have, in the creation of the Oxford English Dictionary, the 19th-century project where a network of far-flung etymologists built the world's greatest dictionary by mail. Or trace its outline in the Human Genome Project, the distributed gene-mapping effort that began just a year before Torvalds planted the seeds of his OS."
- Open source helps education effort in Third World - Sep 14, 2003
- Linux Set to Break Through in Consumer Electronics - Aug 28, 2003
- Development of free operating system tracing path of King James Bible - Aug 26, 2003
- US Patent Office Opposes Open Source - Aug 24, 2003
- MIT's OpenCourseWare - Aug 18, 2003
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I think one of the key driving forces behind open-source is speed, which you mention. Speed is what allows all else to happen before the competition has a chance to catch up.